In recent years, Chad’s political landscape has been marked by turbulence and uncertainty. Following the sudden death of President Idriss Déby Itno in April 2021, the nation faced a constitutional crisis that ultimately led to the rise of his son, Mahamat Déby, who assumed control of the transitional military council. With elections delayed and a new draft constitution scheduled for a referendum in December, the country’s path towards democracy remains uncertain.
In this backdrop of political instability, the importance of a free and independent press cannot be overstated. However, Chad’s High Media and Audiovisual Authority regulator (HAMA) has recently taken actions that threaten the vital role of the media in promoting transparency, accountability, and public debate. HAMA’s suspension of the news website Alwihda Info raises serious concerns about press freedom and democratic discourse in Chad.
The Suppression of Alwihda Info
Alwihda Info, a popular news website in Chad, was suspended by HAMA for eight days. The suspension came in response to articles published by the outlet that discussed internal army reshuffling and a speech given by President Mahamat Déby. HAMA accused Alwihda Info of insulting the president and undermining army cohesion. This suspension, which began on August 26, has effectively silenced the publication, preventing it from providing crucial information to the Chadian public.
Moreover, Alwihda Info’s publishing director, Djimet Wiché, reported being followed by individuals he suspected were intelligence agents. This alarming incident further underscores the threats faced by journalists and media outlets in Chad.
Chad’s Ongoing Political Transition
Chad’s political transition has been fraught with challenges since President Déby’s death. According to Chad’s constitution, elections were to be held within three months following the passing of a president. However, this provision was not honored, and instead, the transitional military council assumed power, led by President Déby’s son. The upcoming referendum on a new draft constitution, scheduled for December, is poised to bring significant changes, including altering the minimum age for presidential candidates and specifying that a presidential candidate must have Chadian parents.
These proposed changes have profound implications for Chad’s political future. However, it is imperative that these critical issues are discussed openly, transparently, and inclusively among the Chadian public. This requires a vibrant and independent media landscape that can inform citizens and facilitate informed debates.
The Importance of Press Freedom
Freedom of the press is a cornerstone of any democratic society. It serves as a watchdog, holding those in power accountable for their actions and decisions. In Chad, as in any nation undergoing a political transition, a free and unfettered press is essential for ensuring that citizens are well-informed about the changes taking place and can actively participate in shaping their country’s future.
The suspension of Alwihda Info is a concerning development that hampers the flow of information and stifles debate precisely when it is needed most. This tactic of suppressing media outlets before critical votes is not new in Chad, as demonstrated by the internet and social media cuts that occurred before the April 2021 election.
Recommendations for a Democratic Chad
To ensure that Chad’s transition towards democracy remains on the right track, we offer the following recommendations:
- Respect Freedom of the Press: Chad’s authorities should respect and uphold the principles of press freedom, allowing media outlets to operate without fear of censorship or reprisal.
- Transparent Referendum Process: The upcoming constitutional referendum should be conducted transparently, with ample opportunities for public debate and scrutiny of the proposed changes.
- Inclusive Dialogue: Encourage inclusive and open dialogue among all segments of society, including civil society organizations, political parties, and the media, to foster a climate of constructive debate.
- International Oversight: The international community should closely monitor developments in Chad and use diplomatic means to ensure that democratic principles are upheld.
In conclusion, the suspension of Alwihda Info in Chad is a stark reminder of the challenges facing press freedom in the country. As Chad navigates its complex political transition, it is crucial that the media can operate freely and independently to inform the public and facilitate meaningful discussions about the nation’s future. Chad’s democratic aspirations depend on it.