The Washington Center for Human Rights successfully hosted a meaningful congressional briefing titled “Review of the Human Rights Condition in Saudi Arabia.” The event took place on March 29th, from 11 to 12 pm, providing much time for in-depth analysis and dialogue.
Speakers embarked on a critical analysis of the human rights conditions in Saudi Arabia, touching upon the most critical issues—from arbitrary detentions and the suppression of freedom of expression to the challenges faced by human rights defenders and activists. The discussions illustrated the complexities of advocating for transformation within the Kingdom and stressed the importance of international solidarity and advocacy in promoting a more just and humane society. The event witnessed admirable participation from attendees, reflecting the widespread recognition of its importance in addressing pressing global issues. Furthermore, the public reaction to the event was overwhelmingly positive.
The speakers’ discussion during the event is provided below.
Dr Nabeel Khoury, former US Diplomat stated that the human rights issues in Saudi Arabia are a concern that has always been of consideration to the international community and international organizations, especially those connected to the status of women and Human rights.
He emphasized that “the problem with human rights amendments in KSA is that they were not issued by a legislative or judicial body, but rather by an individual who dictates from the top of the absolute authoritarian power pyramid, represented by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
“There are certain indicators suggesting that Saudi Arabia is moving towards modernization, with the prime example being the allowance for women to drive cars and the establishment of parties and clubs in Riyadh. However, these are not stable benchmarks as long as they are dictated and derived from the singular opinion of one individual with absolute authority. These changes are subject to his perspective and mood swings, as long as they do not originate from the constitution and legislative authority of the Kingdom.
“There are no signs indicating that the discontent among some Saudi activists could evolve into a revolution, primarily due to the absence of unified anger capable of influencing societies. Saudi society, in comparison to other Arab societies, is financially affluent, which is a significant factor that cannot be disregarded in this context.”
Precisely, Khoury pointed to the silent popular anger in light of the ongoing suppression of every opinion that differs from Bin Salman’s opinion.
On the other hand, Mr. Ahmed Hakami spoke about the modifications regarding the human rights file, which according to him is still at the start of the road, and it is not possible to be certain about the destiny of these changes. Will they move forward or perhaps take a step back, as long as these changes emanate from the person of the Crown Prince? Mohammed bin Salman
Moreover, he said, “There is a wide segment of Saudi people who are disappointed with the human rights situation in Saudi Arabia, but the state of dissatisfaction cannot rise to a revolution against the regime.
“The monarchy is an oppressive system, and anyone within KSA who opposes the conclusions of the Crown Prince could risk their life, as evidenced by the Khashoggi incident, even if they are outside the kingdom. Nevertheless, he was punished.”
Hakami pointed out that the regime of authority in the Kingdom strongly resists any demonstrations in support of the Palestinian people because such actions could lead to the emergence of other issues. He cautioned that in the future, the situation could escalate, and these demonstrations might turn against the regime in Saudi Arabia. Hakami also highlighted the plight of those detained in Saudi prisons, urging the international community to condemn these ongoing violations and arbitrary arrests of activists and opponents of Bin Salman’s rule and to advocate for freedom of opinion and expression.
It is noteworthy that Amnesty International stated in a report this month titled “The Kingdom of Repression.” The report’s opening highlighted, “Since the Crown Prince assumed power, the human rights situation has rapidly deteriorated, with people in Saudi Arabia experiencing unprecedented repression of freedom of expression. This includes severe imprisonment for critical comments on social media and record-level executions for a wide range of crimes.” Now a prospective sanctions regime threatens to further entrench these horrific abuses.
As we conclude, let us carry forward the message of today’s conference: that the fight for human rights and dignity is ongoing and requires the unwavering commitment of each one of us, from every corner of the globe. The challenges are significant, but so too is our resolve to meet them. Together, let us pledge to continue our support for the people of Saudi Arabia and all those fighting for their fundamental rights worldwide. Our collective efforts can, and will, pave the way for a future where human rights are universally respected and upheld.