The Washington Center for Human Rights (WCHR) urgently calls for a comprehensive national dialogue in Yemen to reformulate the form of the unity state and its political system. The ongoing conflict in Yemen has had devastating humanitarian consequences, exacerbating the need for a renewed and inclusive dialogue to address the root causes of the crisis. The WCHR recognizes the critical importance of fostering a participatory process that includes all Yemeni stakeholders to pave the way for a sustainable and inclusive political future.
Rebuilding a United Yemen:
Yemen has experienced deep divisions and fragmentation that have contributed to its current state of crisis. The WCHR advocates for a comprehensive national dialogue that brings together representatives from all regions, political factions, and societal groups to discuss and negotiate a new form of the unity state. Such a dialogue must aim to rebuild a united Yemen based on principles of inclusivity, equality, and respect for human rights, while addressing the legitimate grievances and aspirations of all Yemenis.
Inclusivity and Stakeholder Engagement:
The WCHR stresses the need for inclusivity in the national dialogue process. It is essential to ensure the meaningful participation of women, youth, marginalized communities, and civil society organizations. Their perspectives, concerns, and aspirations must be heard and integrated into the reformulation of the unity state and the political system. The engagement of diverse stakeholders will help foster a more representative and inclusive governance structure in Yemen.
Addressing Root Causes and Building Consensus:
The national dialogue should focus on addressing the root causes of the conflict, including political, economic, social, and sectarian factors. Through open and constructive discussions, Yemeni stakeholders can identify and address the underlying grievances that have fueled the conflict and hindered progress towards a peaceful resolution. The WCHR emphasizes the importance of building consensus among all parties involved, seeking common ground, and prioritizing the collective interest of the Yemeni people.
Human Rights and Transitional Justice:
The WCHR underscores the need for the national dialogue to prioritize human rights and transitional justice. This includes ensuring accountability for human rights violations and abuses committed throughout the conflict, as well as providing reparations and support to victims and survivors. The dialogue must also address the need for institutional reforms, including strengthening the rule of law, promoting freedom of expression, and ensuring the protection and inclusion of vulnerable groups.
International Support and Mediation:
The WCHR calls on the international community to provide comprehensive support to Yemen’s national dialogue process. International actors, including the United Nations and regional organizations, should play a facilitating role in promoting a successful dialogue by providing technical expertise, financial assistance, and impartial mediation. It is crucial for the international community to uphold Yemen’s sovereignty and support Yemenis in shaping their political future.
Sustainable Peace and Reconstruction:
The national dialogue must be seen as a stepping stone towards achieving sustainable peace and reconstruction in Yemen. The WCHR emphasizes the importance of linking the dialogue process with broader efforts to rebuild Yemen’s institutions, infrastructure, and economy. It is essential to ensure that the outcomes of the national dialogue are translated into concrete actions and policies that foster long-term stability, development, and respect for human rights.
Conclusion:
The Washington Center for Human Rights urges all parties involved in Yemen to prioritize a comprehensive national dialogue to reformulate the form of the unity state and its political system. Such a dialogue must be inclusive, address the root causes of the conflict, prioritize human rights and transitional justice, and enjoy the support of the international community. The WCHR stands in solidarity with the Yemeni people and calls for a sustainable and inclusive political future that upholds human rights, promotes peace, and brings about a just and prosperous Yemen for all.